...Why It Is Adjudged The Most Peaceful In Recent Times
...Why President Buhari Must Be Commended
By Collins Mathew
When the Inspector General of Police, Usman Alkali Baba, declared the Police's readiness for the November 6, 2021 Anambra State Governorship election and his commitment to ensure that the Police Force being responsible for internal security under his watch will act in the most professional and unbiased manner as tension and insecurity threaten even the conduct of the election, many thought he is making the usual rhetorical statement while Nigerians remained very skeptical that the usual practice of using security agencies in favour of one particular party, candidate or the other against the popular wish of the people will mar the Anambra governorship election.
The tension in Anambra prior to November 6th was very high while voters are generally scared due to threat of IPOB etc to disrupt the election and attack voters. With the support of President Muhammadu Buhari, as he earlier promised to improve the credibility of Nigeria's election even if against the interest of his own political party, IGP Alkali applies the stick and carrot approach and reached out to as many stakeholders as possible on the need to collectively work on peace and to ensure fairness for all parties as the only solution that can prevent disruption of law and order and in dousing the tension that is threatening to consume the fragile peace in the state. His orders to Police personnel in Anambra is clear and unambiguous; that any officer that compromises for whatever reason to anybody will be sanctioned appropriately. And IGP Alkali ensured that he led by example by resisting pressure from all the stakeholders of the contending political parties.
The political gladiators are hitherto hoping to use the insecurity challenges to either disrupt the election or manipulate it against the popular wish of the people. The IGP first confronted squarely the threat of IPOB and succeeded without losing a drop of blood in containing their initial threat to disrupt the election. IPOB at the end had to even issue a statement that technically endorsed the conduct of the election, which also succeeded in removing the initial fear of voters to come out. And despite few cases of reported irregularities by both contending political parties during ballot casting, the security and credibility of the election unlike previous elections have been unprecedented and have not been compromised by the Police courtesy of the resilience and resolve of IGP Alkali to carry out the mandate given to him by President Buhari to the later and without fear or favouring any side. This is even as the IGP is said to be under attack by all the politicians and by all the political parties with threats of blackmail but yet he stood his grounds.
With the glaring threats of IPOB and other armed groups, coupled with the culture of do or die politics in Nigeria where every contender, every political party wants to win by all means and even against the popular wish of the majority, many never believed the assurances given by IGP Alkali. To many, it was going to be another theater of war, in fact some persons never agreed that the Anambra election will even hold while transparency and fairness are the least they expect from the Police with the primary role of ensuring a level playing ground for all parties.
However, IGP Alkali with his high cutting edge policing technology and integrating intelligence-led policing practices to core policing functions, with a view to strengthening police capacity to stabilise the internal security order and restore public confidence in the Force did the magic in Anambra.
Today the election has been adjudged the best and most peaceful election in the country in recent years all thanks to IGP Alkali's behind the scene policing strategies that played, and as it is there is full hope that with Anambra come and gone, the coming elections, Osun and Ekiti, as well as the 2023 election will no doubt have no issues, as they will follow the same pattern with the current leadership of the Police in-charge.
But what did IGP Alkali do, what magic has he exhibited, to achieve this Herculean task? The IGP’s readiness began with him deploying 34,587 officers, Special Forces and three helicopters for the polls.
Towards ensuring a peaceful, free, and fair conduct of elections in Anambra State, IGP Usman Alkali Baba said 34, 587 police personnel, three helicopters, and Special Forces will be deployed to the state.
Speaking at a meeting with Deputy Inspectors General of Police, Assistant Inspectors General of Police and Command Commissioners of Police in Abuja, he noted that based on an Election Security Threat Analysis conducted by the Force Intelligence Bureau, Force headquarters has developed a “Strategic Election Security Operation Order which will involve the mobilization and deployment of a total of 34,587 police personnel.”
“This will comprise of conventional police officers, Police Mobile Force (PMF), Counter Terrorism Unit (CTU), Special Forces personnel, Explosives Ordinance Unit (EOD), Force Intelligence Bureau (FIB), INTERPOL, Special Protection Unit (SPU) as well as Police Medical Teams.
“We will also be deploying three (3) Police helicopters for aerial surveillance as well as detachments of Marine Police Operatives, specially trained Force Animals, and our unique Technical Intelligence capability towards guaranteeing a safe, secure, and credible electoral process in the State.
“Drawing on our previous election security operations, we have also put in place adequate forward and reverse logistics arrangements for a seamless police operation and have also made requisite arrangements to address the welfare needs of all personnel being deployed for the operation".
In assuring law-abiding citizens and stakeholders of their safety during the elections, he said "let me warn subversive elements who are bent on employing violence to attempt to threaten our democratic values, as well as any political actors who may want to adopt undemocratic and illegal means to achieve their aspirations to bury such thoughts now or be prepared to face the consequences, as they will be identified, isolated and made to face the wrath of the law no matter how highly or lowly placed they may be.”
In order to re-strategize and give the election and the electorate the needed protection and security they deserve, even after deploying 34,587 officers, Special Forces and three helicopters for the election, IGP Alkali in a major overhaul of the security landscape in Anambra, has appointed Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) Joseph Egbunike as the Coordinator of the security component for the elections.
Egbunike was saddled with the responsibility of overseeing the implementation of the Operation Order evolved from the Election Security Threat Assessment and ensure a peaceful environment devoid of violence and conducive enough to guarantee that law abiding citizens freely perform their civic responsibilities without molestation or intimidation.
To carry out the audacious role alongside Egbunike, Acting DIG Zaki Ahmed as well as five Assistant Inspectors General of Police (AIGs), 14 Commissioners of Police (CPs), 3 Deputy Commissioners of Police (DCPs) and 48 Assistant Commissioners of Police (ACPs), were appointed to coordinate human and other operational deployments in the three Senatorial Districts, 21 Local Government Areas and the 5720 polling units in Anambra State.
But in a rather surprise and bold move to ensure that even the Police under him are checked, IGP Alkali played the masterstroke barely 24 hours before the polls. In a move that has never been witnessed before, he removed DIG Egbunike who is an indigene of Anambra and redeployed him. No cogent reason was given over the sudden deployment of the senior police officer.
The removal of DIG Egbunike came to many as a surprise but to IGP Usman Baba Alkali it was a masterstroke all in a bid to achieve the most free, fair and credible election in the state, an election that will now serve as a template for all future elections especially the 2023 general election.
pundits believed that the redeployment of DIG Egbunike who is from Anambra state is indeed a masterstroke by the IGP as he saw what others didn’t see in terms of security of the election, which maybe firstly that DIG Egunike is from Anambra, secondly that it will be that since he is from Anambra, Egbunike may after all not be able to be free to the role assigned to him well, and the IGP wanting neutrality decided to deployed Egbunike within that 24 hours before the election, an act that paid well.
For IGP Alkali, commendation and credit goes to him for conducting the freest, fair and credible election in the country in recent times, for his avowed stance on the Anambra election, the Inspector-General of Police has always called on the people of the state to come out enmasse and exercise their franchise and that adequate security has been put in placed to protect them before, during and after the elections. INEC couldn't have performed credible election in Anambra without the neutrality, resilience, commitment and the level playing ground provided by the Police.
He said; “People should go out and exercise their franchise. We have provided two types of security in Anambra State. One, we are policing the election process to making sure that citizens exercise their franchise without molestation.”
The above assertion was always the watchword in the lips of the IGP and at last he didn’t fail, he achieved it, not even the ranting and noise of the IPOB, ESN and others, who don’t want people to exercise their right, pushed him back or made him to deter, he stood his ground because he has his strategies as an astute Police Chief who knows what it takes to make a vibrant Police especially when the security challenges stare before his very eyes.
Today, the election has come and gone, however, it is on record that Nigerians has witnessed one of the most peaceful elections in recent times in the country and at a critical time when many have lost hope that the election may not even hold and that even if it those the security agencies may compromised it. Owing to the untireless efforts and close supervision of the Police boss coupled with the commitment of President Buhari to improve credibility of elections in Nigeria, the police did not witness any security breach during the election across the state while Police officers for the first time were very careful in strictly following the instructions of their IGP without the usual allegations of bribery and instances of compromised that marred previous elections and conduct of security personnel.
The election was peaceful there were no incident of violence, ballot snatching or fighting in any polling unit in the state, in fact to put it in the right way, the Anambra election in terms of security was excellent.
Also, the credit of the success of the election is also given to the team work exhibited by security agencies in the state, there were synergy with sister security agencies, this made the election incident free, longtime preparation for the election and the sincerity of the IGP finally paid off.
To many Nigerians the Inspector General of Police, IGP, Usman Alkali Baba and his team of dedicated Police personnel deserves commendation.
More so, credit will also be giving to President Muhammadu Buhari for ensuring a level-playing field to see that the governorship election was credible.
The President gave the Police Force under the watch of IGP Usman, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) the free hands to conduct the election without interference.
As his usual way, President Buhari has always insist on allowing the people’s will to prevail and not the other way round, as he tells anyone who cares to listen, to allow the choice of the people to prevail and that is why APGA won even against the political party of the President, APC, a situation that came as a surprise to many Nigerians and full of hope that with someone like IGP Alkali on ground the dream of President Buhari in ensuring credibility and fairness of election in Nigeria will now be realised.
The assertion that President Buhari ordered for a free polls in Anambra State, and warned security chiefs not to allow any politician, even from the ruling party or opposition undermine the credibility of the elections were after all not lies at last.
Buhari's words to Governor Obiano that there will be no manipulations of polls was indeed true.
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Mathew is the Natuonal Chairman, Movement For Election Monitoring and Transparency Innitiative, MEMTI
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